References


[1] Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Impact of an Epoxy Pipe Lining Material on Distribution System Water Quality. Ryan Pierce, Masters Thesis, May 5, 2009
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/33201


[2] American Water Works Association (AWWA) for the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) Office of Ground Water and Drinking Water Standards and Risk Management Division
Permeation and Leaching
https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-09/documents/permeationandleaching.pdf.


[3] ChemSec.org – International Chemical Secretariat
BISPHENOL A IN RELINING OF WATER PIPES:
https://chemsec.org/app/uploads/2016/10/Bisphenol-A-in-relining-of-water-pipes-2011.pdf


[4] Curaflo
“Every pipe lining epoxy on the market has its own installation and process conditions specified in its ANSI/NSF Standard 61 certification. Customers and consumers need to be aware that these conditions exist, and that they need to verify that the epoxy lining contractors are complying with the application conditions for the specific epoxy being applied. If the conditions are not followed, despite the ANSI/NSF Standard 61 certification, the installation MAY NOT match the safety levels shown in their lab testing”. https://tinyurl.com/y5zo7yld


[5] Research & Development Center – Saline Water Conversion Corporation
An Investigation Report on The Failure of Makkah-TAIF Water Transmission System
https://www.scribd.com/document/78033636/Investigation-Report-on-the-Failure-of-Makkah-taif-Water-Tr


[6] Community Engineering Services, PLLC
Dan Robles, P.E.
Epoxy Pipe Liner Failure
http://www.coengineers.com/epoxy-pipe-liner-failure/


[7] ICC Evaluation Service, LLC
http://www.icc-es-pmg.org/Listing_Directory/pdf/PMG-1020.pdf


[8] REHABILITATING SMALL DIAMETER PIPING SYSTEMS
Rehabilitating Small Diameter Piping Systems – 2011 © Copyright protected, ACE DuraFlo® Systems

The full NACE Standard (Product Number: 21067-SG) can be purchased at https://store.nace.org/nace-no-3-sspc-sp-6-commercial-blast-cleaning-rp0


[9] “Existing piping or rigid tubes must be in good condition, with any cracks or leaks or visible signs of corrosion repaired”

  1. ICC Evaluation Service, ICC-ES Report PMG-1057, Curaflo Engineered Flow Lining Systems®. Reissued 02/2016: https://icc-es.org/report-listing/pmg-1057/
  2. ICC Evaluation Service, ICC-ES Report PMG-1009, ePIPE® Epoxy Lined Piping System. Reissued 02/2016: https://www.icc-es.org/wp-content/uploads/report-directory/PMG-1009.pdf
  3. ICC Evaluation Service, ICC-ES Report PMG-1020, NU FLOW Potable 7000 Water Piping Epoxy Coating Systems. Reissued 02/2015: https://icc-es.org/report-listing/pmg-1020/


[10] ASTM Standard F2831−12

Standard Practice for Internal Non Structural Epoxy Barrier Coating Material Used In Rehabilitation of Metallic Pressurized Piping Systems. “The installation instructions shall include a requirement that all leaks in the piping system be repaired prior to coating.” Section 11.4
https://www.astm.org/Standards/F2831.htm


[11] Epoxy Linings – Solvent Free But Not Problem Free
Mark D. Dromgool, Managing Director, KTA-Taylor Australia Pty Ltd, Melbourne Australia https://www.epoxyproducts.com//solventfree.pdf


[12] Superior Court of The State of California – In And For The County of Orange Central Justice Center
Case #: 30-2013-00670683-CU-BC-CJC:  https://1dz9q43yw7zk229k9kqugfjl-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Firemans-Fund-Insurance-Company-v-Nu-Flow-1.pdf


[13] Community Engineering Services, PLLC
Dan Robles, P.E.
Epoxy Pipe Liner Failure
http://www.coengineers.com/epoxy-pipe-liner-failure/


[14] PHCP PROS
Hot water system temperatures and the code
http://www.phcppros.com/content/hot-water-system-temperatures-and-code


[15] ICC Evaluation Service, ICC-ES Report PMG-1057
Reissued 02/2016: https://icc-es.org/report-listing/pmg-1057/


[16] ICC Evaluation Service – About Us
https://icc-es.org/company/about-us/


[17] ICC Evaluation Service, ICC-ES Report PMG-1009
Reissued 10/2018: https://www.icc-es.org/wp-content/uploads/report-directory/PMG-1009.pdf


[18] REHABILITATING SMALL DIAMETER PIPING SYSTEMS
2011 © Copyright protected, ACE DuraFlo® Systems


[19] An Investigation Report on The Failure of Makkah-TAIF Water Transmission System
https://www.scribd.com/document/78033636/Investigation-Report-on-the-Failure-of-Makkah-taif-Water-Tr


[20] Community Engineering Services, PLLC
Dan Robles, P.E.
Epoxy Pipe Liner Failure
http://www.coengineers.com/epoxy-pipe-liner-failure/

 

 

Additional References: